本文共 1914 字,大约阅读时间需要 6 分钟。
ps aux
dummy 8165 0.0 0.0 2644 1004 pts/1 D+ 23:49 0:00 umount
D+?
PROCESS STATE CODES Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output specifiers (header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state of a process. D Uninterruptible sleep (usually IO) R Running or runnable (on run queue) S Interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete) T Stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced. W paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel) X dead (should never be seen) Z Defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent. For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional characters may be displayed: < high-priority (not nice to other users) N low-priority (nice to other users) L has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO) s is a session leader l is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do) + is in the foreground process group
In computer operating systems terminology, a sleeping process can either be interruptible (woken via signals) or uninterruptible (woken explicitly). An uninterruptible sleep state is a sleep state that cannot handle a signal (such as waiting for disk or network IO (input/output)).
When the process is sleeping uninterruptibly, the signal will be noticed when the process returns from the system call or trap.
A process which ends up in “D” state for any measurable length of time is trapped in the midst of a system call (usually an I/O operation on a device — thus the initial in the ps output).
Such a process cannot be killed — it would risk leaving the kernel in an inconsistent state, leading to a panic. In general you can consider this to be a bug in the device driver that the process is accessing.
转载地址:http://zajtd.baihongyu.com/